Kata
The kanji character for kata is composed of three simple characters. The one in the upper left means "shape" The one in the upper right means "cut." The bottom character means "ground." A kata is a shape that cuts the ground.
Kata can be defined as a predetermined series of blocking, evading and countering techniques that are executed against one or more hypothetical opponents who may be armed or unarmed. When practicing, students should be aware of the five elements of correct kata performance: -
Eye control metsuki -
Breath control kokyu -
Power control chikara no kyojaku -
Speed control waza no kankyu -
Alert, concentrated awareness zanshin The study of kata embraces these elements whilst remaining focused on the application (bunkai) of each technique. The study of kata bunkai enables the student to begin to understand the underlying meaning of the kata. It allows them to interpret kata techniques into other situations which will then be reflected in the performance. Firstly, the student should try to understand the meaning of certain techniques and discover the meaning of the various movements in the kata. Secondly, the student should understand the way the kata is to be executed - smoothly and with good balance. Thirdly the student should understand the rhythm of the kata. To master good kata performance, the student must develop harmony of mind and body. |